Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu needs no introduction. Built in the 15th century and abandoned during the Spanish conquest, it remained hidden from the outside world until its rediscovery in 1911. Today it stands as the most visited archaeological site in South America — a masterclass in Inca engineering, astronomy, and stonework, framed by some of the most dramatic mountain scenery on Earth.

Most visitors reach the citadel via train through the Sacred Valley to Aguas Calientes, followed by a short bus ride up the mountain. For those who want to earn the view, multi-day treks like the classic Inca Trail arrive on foot through the Sun Gate at sunrise.